Japanese Reactions and Aizuchi: 20 Casual Responses
Aizuchi — the little responses that show you're listening — make Japanese conversation flow. These 20 casual cards include うん, へえ, なるほど, マジで?, うそ!, やばい, たしかに and fillers like えっと and なんか. Levels: 11 at JLPT N5, 7 at N4 and 2 at N3.
Hover or tap a card for the example sentence.
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01JLPT N5
うん
un
yeah / uh-huh
Example「行く?」「うん、行く行く!」
"Coming?" "Yeah, totally!"
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02JLPT N5
ううん
uun
nope (casual no)
Example「疲れた?」「ううん、大丈夫。」
"Tired?" "Nope, I'm fine."
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03JLPT N5
へえ
hee
oh really? / huh!
Exampleへえ、それは知らなかった!
Huh, I didn't know that!
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04JLPT N4
なるほど
naruhodo
I see / that makes sense
Exampleなるほど、そういうことか。
I see, so that's how it is.
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05JLPT N3
マジで?
maji de?
seriously?
Exampleマジで?宝くじ当たったの?
Seriously? You won the lottery?
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06JLPT N5
ほんと?
honto?
really?
Exampleほんと?嬉しい!
Really? I'm so happy!
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07JLPT N4
うそ!
uso!
no way!
Exampleうそ!もうこんな時間?
No way! It's already this late?
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08JLPT N5
すごい
sugoi
amazing / awesome
Example満点?すごいじゃん!
Full marks? That's amazing!
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09JLPT N3
やばい
yabai
uh-oh / (slang) incredible
Exampleこの店のプリン、やばい。美味しすぎる。
This shop's pudding is insane. Way too good.
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10JLPT N4
たしかに
tashika ni
true / fair point
Exampleたしかに、その考え方もあるね。
True, that's one way to see it.
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11JLPT N4
そうそう
sou sou
yes, exactly
Exampleそうそう、それが言いたかったの!
Yes, exactly — that's what I meant!
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12JLPT N5
えっと
etto
um / let me think
Exampleえっと、駅はあっちだったかな。
Um, I think the station was that way.
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13JLPT N5
あのー
anoo
excuse me... / er...
Exampleあのー、ちょっといいですか。
Um, excuse me, do you have a moment?
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14JLPT N4
なんか
nanka
kind of / somehow
Exampleなんか今日、楽しいね。
Somehow today's just fun, isn't it?
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15JLPT N4
別に
べつに · betsu ni
not really / whatever
Example「怒ってる?」「別に。」
"Are you mad?" "Not really."
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16JLPT N5
いいね
ii ne
nice! / sounds good
Example温泉旅行?いいね、行こう!
A hot spring trip? Nice, let's go!
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17JLPT N5
ええ!?
ee!?
whaat!?
Exampleええ!?明日までに!?
Whaat!? By tomorrow!?
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18JLPT N5
大丈夫
だいじょうぶ · daijoubu
it's fine / no thanks
Example「袋いりますか?」「あ、大丈夫です。」
"Need a bag?" "Oh, I'm fine, thanks."
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19JLPT N5
どう?
dou?
how is it? / how about it?
Example新しい仕事、どう?
How's the new job?
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20JLPT N4
うまい
umai
tasty (casual) / skilled
Exampleこの餃子、うまい!
These gyoza are so good!